| 释义 |
Troilus:1. i.e.son of Priam,King of Troy.who fell in lovewith Cressida and won her affection.But Cressida,faithless to Troilus,preferred Diomede to him aftershe was sent to the Greek camp. Troilus was killed inbattle by the spear of the Greek hero Achilles. 特洛勒斯.特洛伊国王普赖姆之子,爱上克丽西德并为她所爱。但克丽西德后来背弃特洛勒斯,在送到希腊阵营后又爱上戴奥米德。后来特洛勒斯在作战中为希腊英雄阿喀琉斯矛枪刺死。 △As.4.1.100(97): “Troilus had his brains dashed out with aGrecian club,”特洛勒斯是被希腊人用棍打出脑浆而死的。(按:这一情节是罗萨琳故意编的,表明特洛勒斯并非为爱情而死。) △Mer.5.1.4: “Troilus methinks mounted theTroyan walls,/ And sighed his soul toward the Gre-cian tents,/Where Cressid lay that night.”特洛勒斯登上了特洛伊的城墙,遥望着克丽西达所寄身的希腊军营,发出心底的悲叹。 2. i.e. whose union with Cressida was arranged by heruncle Pandarus特洛勒斯,他与克丽西德的幽合,是由后者的舅父彭达瑞斯牵线撮合。英文中pander(淫媒,拉皮条者) 一词即由此而来。 △Ado.5.2. (31):“Troilus the first employ-er of panders,”那头一个使用淫媒的特洛勒斯。 |