prey

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【释义】：

n．(只用sing．)
❶ 被捕食的鸟兽等：The bird fell a prey to the cat．猫吃掉了这只鸟．❷ 牺牲品，掠夺物：make a prey of把…当牺牲品．Before liberation landlords regarded their tenants as legitimate prey．解放前地主把佃农当成他们合法的掠夺对象．❸ (鸟兽等)捕食的习性或行为：beast of prey 食肉兽，猛兽．bird of prey 猛禽．❹ 折磨，苦恼：be a prey to被…所折磨(苦恼)．

－vi．❶ 捕食：prey on small birds捕食小鸟．❷ 掠夺，抢劫，残酷剥削：prey on the farmhands残酷剥削长工．❸ 折磨，苦恼：The disease preyed upon her health．疾病损害了她的健康．