蚂蚁缘槐 蚂蚁缘槐指自以为了不起。据《南柯太守传》载:淳于棼(fén)喝醉酒后,梦见自己做了大槐安国南柯郡的太守,醒来一看,南柯郡原来是槐树南枝的一个小蚂蚁洞。 ☚ 露才扬己 名将晚谬 ☛ 蚂蚁缘槐ma yi yuan huaiants on the locust tree—low people inflated with pride 蚂蚁缘槐ants on the locust tree ~夸大国,蚍蜉撼树谈何易。(毛泽东词《和郭沫若同志》)Ants on the locust tree assume of great-uation swagger. And mayflies lightly plot to topple the giant tree. (Mao Zedong’s poem Reply to Comrade Guo Moruo) 蚂蚁缘槐mǎ yǐ yuán huái缘:顺着;槐:槐树。蚂蚁顺着槐树上上下下地爬,比喻自以为了不起。Ants climb up and down the locust, meaning self-conceited people, little people inflated with pride 蚂蚁缘槐mǎ yǐ yuán huái【解义】缘:沿着,顺着。蚂蚁在槐树下爬来爬去。比喻反动势力本来很渺小,却自以为强大,不自量力。 【用法】多用于书面语。含贬义。 【例句】~夸大国,蚍蜉撼树谈何易。 【近义】自命不凡 【反义】自惭形秽 蚂蚁缘槐ma yi yuan huai缘:沿着。蚂蚁在槐树上爬来爬去。比喻小人物或恶势力自以为强大,不自量力。 【近】夜郎自大自视甚高 蚂蚁缘槐mǎ yǐ yuán huái缘:向上爬。形容力量甚微却自以为了不起。比喻不自量力。毛泽东《满江红·和郭沫若同志》词:“蚂蚁缘槐夸大国,蚍蜉撼树谈何易。” |