board

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【释义】：

n．❶ 木板，板子，牌子：a quotation board语录牌(板)．a chess board棋盘．a diving board(游泳池)跳板．❷ (pl．)舞台：on the boards在舞台上，当演员．．❸ 甲板，船舷：be on board在船上．go on board上船，上飞机，上火车．❹ 会议桌，委员会，部，局，厅，政府官员．❺ 伙食：board and lodging膳宿．We pay fifteen yuan for board every month．我们每月付15元伙食费．❻ (装订书面的)硬纸，纸板．

△be above board光明正大．sweep the board赌胜，【喻】全胜．go by the board(计划、努力等)被放弃，完全失败．

－vt．❶ 铺木板，用木板挡住：board up a window把窗户挡上木板．The floor was boarded地面铺上了地板．❷ 供膳：All the pupils are boarded and lodged at the school．全体学生都在学校入伙住宿．board out在外面搭伙．❸ 上(船、火车、电车等)：board the train上火车．❹ (海战)沿船边攻击，强行登船．

－vi．包伙，包饭：He boards at Uncle Li’s(or with Uncle Li)．他在李大叔家搭伙．board·er n．❶ 寄宿生，寄膳宿的人．❷ 挤上船的人．